The Cane Corso breed was recognized by Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 2007. Let’s follow this blog to get complete insights into unique traits and care requirements to ensure Cane Corso Dog Breed health and care.
Cane Corso Size is very impressive along with their unwavering loyalty and protective nature. They captured the hearts of many pet owners in recent years. Delve into cane corso origin, physical characteristics, temperament, and essential grooming needs to keep these magnificent breeds thriving. Whether you are a Cane Corso owner or simply curious about the remarkable breed, this guide will help you with the knowledge to make informed decisions and forge lasting bonds with your companion.
Species Overview
BREED NAME: Cane Corso
AVERAGE AGE: 10-12 years
HEIGHT: Male: 25-27.5 inches tall (64-70 cm); Female: 23.5-26 inches tall (60-66 cm)
WEIGHT: Male: 90-120 pounds; Female: 80-110 pounds
LIFE SPAN: 10-12 years
COAT: Short, dense, and coarse
TEMPERAMENT: Confident, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective
HEALTH ISSUES: Hip dysplasia, bloat, cherry eye, entropion, ectropion, and certain cardiac issues
Characteristics of Cane Corso
The average lifespan of a Turkish Angora rabbit is between 12 and 18 years. However, with proper care and attention, some individuals may live even longer, reaching up to 20+ years of age.The average lifespan of a Turkish Angora rabbit is between 12 and 18 years. However, with proper care and attention, some individuals may live even longer, reaching up to 20+ years of age.
- Socialization: Socialization is the key for these pups as they thrive on being around people and other animals. Cane corso dog breed puppy need proper socialization to ensure that they develop into a well-rounded adult.
- Size & Weight: The Cane Corso size is quite impressive compared to other dogs. Males weigh between 90 to 120 pounds while Females weigh around 80 to 110 pounds. The males reach heights of 25 to 27.5 inches tall and Females measure 23.5 to 26 inches tall. Cane corso Paws size is typically between 25 to 27.5 inches tall.
- How to Pronounce: In the beginning Cane Corso pronouncing might be a bit tricky, but it’s simply pronounced as “KAH-neh KOR-so.” Cane Corso color comes in a variety including black, red, and even gray masks which adds charm to their appearance.
- Energy Level: Cane Corso energy level is quite higher compared to other breeds. Doing lots of exercise can keep them even happy and healthy. You can even take them for a long walk or fetch a game to prevent boredom and unwanted behaviors.
- Intelligence: Cane corso intelligence is one of the most eye-catching characters which make them the best companion. They are quick learners and respond well to training, especially when positive reinforcement techniques are applied. They are recognized as a versatile companion, excelling in various roles from family protectors to therapy dogs.
Understanding the Cane Corso Dog Breed Temperament
The temperament of Cane Corso influences their behavior and interactions with their environment. We will gain insight into what makes these dogs such loyal and devoted companions with the analysis of their temperament traits:
Cane Corsos are known for their unwavering loyalty toward their families. They form strong bonds with their owners and are often described as being protective & watchful over their loved ones. The loyalty trait makes Cane Corso an excellent guard dog, as they are selfless to defend with great determination.
King Cane Corso dog breed history says they are the guardians and protectors of their owners. Confidence allows them to approach new situations with assurance and adaptability, making them all-rounder companions. They may appear imposing to strangers but show a gentle and affectionate nature towards their family members and children.
A king cane corso dog breed temperament is a balanced combination of loyalty, confidence, and protectiveness. Their unique character traits present in them makes them the most reliable companion. Families who are adding this breed must appreciate their temperament traits first.
Is the Cane Corso a Good Family Dog?
The protective trait makes it a great choice for a family dog. It can be a gentle and loving companion for children and adults alike with proper training and socialization. Although they are good family dogs, everyone must be comfortable and confident around them, says the Cane Corso Association of America (CCAA). Since cane corso is a powerful breed they need constant training and exercise to make sure they remain happy in a family environment.
Is Cane Corso Aggressive?
Cane Corso are loyal but can be aggressive towards strangers or other animals if not trained. Owners need to provide obedience training to cane corso dog breed puppy to ensure that they become well-behaved and not aggressive. The dog can be a loving and loyal companion with the right guidance and training,
Key Behavioral Traits of Cane Corso: A Concise Overview
Gain insight into the cane corso dog breed temperament from protective instincts of loyalty and intelligence. Learn more about traits for a deeper insight of behavior. Let’s explore the behavioral characteristics of Cane Corsos in this concise chart.
| Behavior Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Protective | Guarding instinct |
| Gentle | Affectionate with kids |
| Loyal | Strong bonds |
| Courageous | Fearless |
| Intelligent | Quick learner |
| Dominant | Assertive tendencies |
| Calm | Composed demeanor |
| Reserved | Aloof with strangers |
| Energetic | Requires exercise |
| Territorial | Protects territory |
| Socialization | Early socialization |
Nurturing Your Cane Corso: Essential Care Tips
Proper king Cane Corso Dog Breed health and care is key to make them the best companion. Let’s uncover the essential practices necessary for a fulfilling environment for your beloved canine friend through various aspects of care.
1. Cane Corso Exercise Routine
Providing adequate exercise is important for cane corso dog breed health and care. This breed is special for strength and athleticism thus important to add a variety of daily exercises into routine to keep them physically and mentally fit.
Lots of exercise required for Cane Corsos includes bark, hiking, and even swimming. Activities not only fetch burn off excess energy but also help in strengthening dog’s muscles to improve their cardiovascular health condition.
Daily exercise routine for your dog consists of at least 60 minutes of physical activity throughout the day. Daily training will help improve dog behavior and keep dogs engaged.
There can be challenges when it comes to exercising them as they thrive on physical activity. Giant dog size and strength can make it difficult to handle thus important to train them early and establish boundaries.
Benefits of daily exercise for your giant breed include weight management, improved behavior, and stronger bond between your furry companion.
pro tips:
- Make sure to be Consistent with the exercise routine for your dog’s physical health.
- keep your dog engaged with mental stimulation like puzzle toys or training sessions
- Monitor dog’s behavior and adjust exercise routine as needed to prevent injury.
2. Cane Corso Training
Dog Training is essential for a happy relationship between your furry companion. Reinforcement is essential for training Cane Corso since the breed responds more to rewards such as treats, praise, and playtime.
Firmness and consistency are also key aspects of dog training. It is crucial to establish yourself as the pack leader from the beginning to make your dog intelligent.
Early socialization is important so that they remain well behaved around other breeds and people. Exposing your companion to different environments, sounds, and experiences from a young age will help your dog become a well-rounded and confident pet.
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REVIEWED BY
Dr. bcd
DVM Msc(Veterianarian)
The current information is up to date The current informathjshion is up to date The current information is up to date hf
The Training must be a lifelong commitment, as they are intelligent and energetic and require regular exercise. Focus on preventing undesirable behaviors instead of correcting them, and avoid using tough training methods that might harm the bond between you and your pet.
VET APPROVED
REVIEWED BY
Dr. Abc
DVM Msc(Veterianarian)
The current information is up to date The current informathjshion is up to date The current information is up to date
3. Create an Ideal Environment for Your Cane Corso
Creating an ideal environment is essential for a dog’s overall well-being and happiness. Consider providing a space that offers comfort, stimulation, and safety to nurture your furry friend,
Make sure your dog has ample space for movement, even if it’s in a fenced yard for outdoor play or cozy indoor area for relaxation. Temperature is also crucial to keep them comfortable and healthy in every season.
Mental stimulation is an important aspect for your dog’s development as mental stimulation boosts your dog health and activity. Provide interactive play, training sessions, and puzzle toys to keep minds sharp and engaged. Calm and positive atmosphere is important for their happiness by encouraging a sense of security and trust in the environment.
Creating a positive environment that meets their needs will help your dog thrive and a fulfilling life. Treat comfort as a Priority of your dog to enhance mental stimulation. You have to make sure that your furry friend is receiving the care they need to lead a happy and healthy life.
4. Cane Corso Diet & Nutrition
Proper diet and nutrition play a key role in Cane Corso Dog Breed health and care. Cane corso health issues can be prevented with specific nutritional diets and health dog food rich in proteins. Understanding Cane Corso diet and nutrition is crucial for choosing the right type of food.
Proper nutrition is essential for the health condition and well-being of the dog. Provide a balanced diet to support Cane corso energy level and maintain healthy weight. Suggestions say that, feed your Cane Corso high-quality dog food specifically formulated for large breeds.
1. Cane Corso Feeding Guidelines: Ensure to follow cane corso feeding guidelines from the packaging based on the age, weight, and activity level. It is also recommended to monitor the dog’s weight, adjust the food intake accordingly to prevent obesity as it can lead to various issues related to health.
2. Nutritional Requirements: The Cane Corso diet is rich in protein to support muscle development and physical maintenance. Focus on dog foods that consist of meat as an essential ingredient. They require a balanced ratio of fats and carbohydrates to provide them energy needed to stay active. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are also important for this giant breed’s coat and skin health. It is advisable to consult with doctors to determine specific requirements based on individual needs.
- Cane Corso Feeding Guidelines
Ensure to follow cane corso feeding guidelines from the packaging based on the age, weight, and activity level. It is also recommended to monitor the dog’s weight, adjust the food intake accordingly to prevent obesity as it can lead to various issues related to health.
- Nutritional Requirements
The Cane Corso diet is rich in protein to support muscle development and physical maintenance. Focus on dog foods that consist of meat as an essential ingredient. They require a balanced ratio of fats and carbohydrates to provide them energy needed to stay active. Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are also important for this giant breed’s coat and skin health. It is advisable to consult with doctors to determine specific requirements based on individual needs.
- Meal Management
Establish a meal management routine to prevent overeating and maintain digestive health along with feeding dogs with a balanced diet. Separate daily food intake into two meals to help prevent bloat which is a serious condition that occurs mainly in large breeds.
Prevent indigestion and keep your dog hydrated by providing fresh water all the time. Cane corso health issues occur due to giving unhealthy traits or dog table scraps. Follow these Cane corso feeding guidelines to make sure that your dog remains healthy, happy, and thriving.
Cane Corso Grooming Guide
Cane Corso dogs are specially known for majestic appearance although maintaining coat and grooming needs can be challenging. Lets understand their corso grooming guide and essential tips for keeping dog looking best:
Skin Care
Keep your breed skin healthy by brushing with a medium-bristle brush to eliminate hair and distribute natural oils. Identify signs of irritation like redness or discharge that might indicate skin issues required attention.
Nail Care
Trim nails regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Make sure not to cut too close to the quick, which can cause bleeding. Soft handling and positive reinforcement help make trimming a stress-free experience.
Coat Care
Maintain a sleek coat by brushing weekly with medium-bristle brush to omit loose fur and prevent matting. Bathing needs to be done as needed with a specific shampoo to avoid stripping coats from its natural oils.
Eye Care
Regularly wipe around eyes with a mild eye-cleaning wipe to prevent tear staining. Keep eyes out for signs of irritation or infection, like excessive tearing might require a vet’s attention.
Ear Care
Cleaning their ears regularly can reduce wax buildup and infections, so apply ear cleansing liquid and cotton ball to wipe the outer ear and be careful not to insert anything into the ear canal. Check for infection signs like foul odor or excessive redness.
Dental Care
Maintain dental health and care of cane corso breed by brushing teeth with dog-specific toothpaste. Preventing the growth of tartar promotes fresh breath. Keep eye on signs of dental issues, if bad breath or difficulty eating it is recommended to consult a vet as early as possible.
Cane Corso Coat Color
Cane Corso color sheds give them a uniqueness in their character and personality. They come up with different colors like black, fawn or brindle. Color combination adds up a unique charm in their character. The brindle pattern, characterized by stripes of alternating colors, is a popular choice among this breed. The pattern varies from subtle to bold which adds extra dimension to their appearance.
Consider a dog’s specific coloration when caring for your Cane Corso’s coat. Consistency in brushing helps in removing loose fur and helps to keep the coat clean. Give more attention to cane corso’s brindle pattern and texture as it enhances overall appearance. Use Cane corso grooming products specific to coat type that helps in maintaining natural shine and luster.
Cane Corso Breeding and Litter Size
Breeding Cane Corsos should be approached with special care, considering their health. Make sure that both male and females are in a healthy state and free from genetic health issues before breeding. Minimize the risk of any genetic or hereditary disease by conducting frequent health screenings and genetic testing.
The litters generally consist of 6 to 9 cane corso puppies but it depends upon the individual. Proper prenatal care and nutritious diet throughout pregnancy is crucial for the health of both mother and the puppies.
After birth, provide a safe and comfortable environment for the mother and her babies. Closely monitor cane corso puppy for any signs of distress and if required seek veterinary assistance. It is important to provide proper socialization and early care of puppies for their future well-being.
Cane Corso Health Issues
Cane Corsos is a breed especially known for strength and loyalty. They are always prone to certain health issues. Let’s find out the most common issues to watch out for.
Hip Dysplasia
Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic disease in cane corso and many other large dog breeds. The hip joint develops abnormally, leads to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Some of the factors that could lead to this disease are environmental changes, improper nutrition and overexercise.
Elbow Dysplasia
Elbow dysplasia is a developmental disorder that damages the elbow joint. The symptoms are lameness, and arthritis mainly among young ones. Provide proper nutrition, exercise, and veterinary care during young age to prevent this disease.
Heart Disease
dilated cardiomyopathy is heart disease which is common among this breed. The heart muscle becomes weakened and enlarged followed by poor heart function failure. Genetics are believed to play a significant role for this disease as the source is unknown. Prevent it by frequent veterinary check-ups and regular exercise.
Bloat
Bloat is a gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a life-threatening condition that affects Cane Corsos and other deep-chested breeds. The causing reason for this condition is when the stomach fills with gas, leads to twist on the axis, cuts off blood flow and prevents gas release. immediate veterinary intervention is required along with restlessness, unproductive vomiting, and distended abdomen.
Species Overview
COMMON NAME(S): Silver Fox Rabbit
SCIENTIFIC NAME: Oryctolagus Cuniculus
ADULT SIZE: Up to 12 pounds
LIFESPAN: Typically 5-7 years but can live up to 10 years
Eye Problems
Sereveal eye diseases like cherry eye, entropion, and ectropion are common in the breed. The disease generally occurs when tear glands protrude from the third eyelid which can lead to eye redness and itchiness. Inward Rolling of the eyelid is known as entropion while outward turning is known as ectropion, both conditions can lead to eye irritation and discomfort. Visit a veterinarian for frequent eye examinations to detect and manage conditions early.
Species Overview
BREED NAME: Cane Corso
AVERAGE AGE:
HEIGHT: Male: 25-27.5 inches tall (64-70 cm); Female: 23.5-26 inches tall (60-66 cm)
WEIGHT: Male: 90-120 pounds; Female: 80-110 pounds
LIFE SPAN: 10-12 years
COAT: Short, dense, and coarse
TEMPERAMENT: Confident, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective
HEALTH ISSUES: Hip dysplasia, bloat, cherry eye, entropion, ectropion, and certain cardiac issues
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism happens when thyroid glands do not produce enough hormones. It leads to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Hypothyroidism can be cured with Medication prescribed by a veterinarian along with daily soft exercise.
Skin Allergies
Skin allergies are very common to these dogs which cause itching, redness, and discomfort. Prevent this allergy with regular grooming, a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Identifying potential allergens can help manage skin allergies effectively so consult veterinarian frequently.
Tips for Keeping Your Cane Corso Healthy
Regular Veterinary Check-ups
Perform annual veterinary examinations for king Cane Corso Dog Breed health and care to find any potential issues as early as possible. Some of the essential components of preventive care are vaccinations, parasite prevention, and routine blood work.
Dog Food Set Dog Food Set Dog Food SetDog Food SetDog Food Set
- Dog kennels, or crates, can be a wonderful thing for most dogs.Similar to a dog bed, having a kennel can give your
- Dog kennels, or crates, can be a wonderful thing for most dogs.Similar to a dog bed, having a kennel can give your
Balanced Diet
Balanced cane corso diet formulated based on age, size, and activity level is important. High-quality commercial dog food followed by a homemade diet is highly recommended by veterinarian and keep your pet healthy
Proper Exercise
Cane Corsos are energetic dogs which need regular exercise to stay mentally stimulated. Engage them with daily walks, play sessions, and interactive activities to fulfill their needs of exercise and prevent obesity.
Dental Care
Maintain your dog’s hygiene by brushing teeth regularly and provide dental chews approved by the veterinarian. Taking dental care prevents periodontal disease and improves their overall health.
Socialization and Training
Socialization and training from a young age is necessary to make them grow into well-behaved and confident adults. Some of the best practices that can help improve your pet’s behavior positively are Reinforcement training methods, exposure to various people and animals.
Safe Environment
Create a safe and secure environment for the dog both indoors and outdoors. Keep them secure, fencing, supervision around water sources, and removal of potential hazards are essential for your pet’s safety.
Regular Grooming
Maintain your Cane Corso’s coat by brushing them regularly to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Bathing should be done as needed using a mild dog shampoo, and regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also essential parts of Cane corso grooming.
Cane Corso Dog Breed History
The origin of cane corso dates back thousands of years from a group of breeds known as molossers, from the name of the ancient Greek tribe Molossi. They used to breed these big, Mastiff-type for their guardians. During older times cane corso was used for hunting purposes because of their aggressive nature. The cane corso lifespan is around 12-15 years if proper care has been taken.
What is the average lifespan of a Turkish Angora cat?
The average lifespan of a Turkish Angora cat is typically between 12 to 18 years, though with proper care, some can live even longer.
What factors can influence the lifespan of a Turkish Angora?
Several factors can influence the lifespan of a Turkish Angora, including genetics, diet, exercise, regular veterinary care, and living environment.
Are Turkish Angoras generally healthy cats?
Yes, Turkish Angoras are generally healthy cats, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian can help ensure any issues are caught early.
What common health issues should I be aware of with Turkish Angoras?
Some common health issues in Turkish Angoras include hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a type of heart disease), dental problems, and obesity. Keeping an eye on their health and maintaining regular veterinary visits can help manage these risks.
What common health issues should I be aware of with Turkish Angoras?
The origin of cane corso dates back thousands of years from a group of breeds known as molossers, from the name of the ancient Greek tribe Molossi. They used to breed these big, Mastiff-type for their guardians. During older times cane corso was used for hunting purposes because of their aggressive nature. The cane corso lifespan is around 12-15 years if proper care has been taken.
According to king cane corso dog breed history after the end of Roman conquest and capture of Greek islands, the Romans brought these dogs back to Italy. They generally used them as “pireferi,” which is also the first military service dog. During Roman warfare they carried flaming buckets of oil on their backs to sicced on enemy soldiers.
Due to the change in environment and many other factors Cane Corso faced a decline over time. Other Dedicated breed enthusiasts embarked on a mission to revive the breed from the downfall. The effort with the passage of time led to recognition by kennel clubs worldwide and acknowledged the dog for their exceptional qualities.
The Cane Corso breed was first recognised by Ente Nazionale della Cinofilia Italiana in 1992. It was recognised by the American Kennel Club of the United States in 2010. During 2011–2019, the number of annual registrations in Italy was around the range of 3000–4250.
Exploring Cane Corso Dog Names
Cane Corso dog names have countless options to consider. There are many names that perfectly suits your furry friend. If you are looking for something traditional or unique you can give it a try as well as any name is perfect for this breed.
10 Female Cane Corso Dog Names
Find out ten elegant and graceful names that you can give to female Cane Corso dogs. Find the perfect names for your companion, from delicate and charming to strong and captivating.
- Bella
- Luna
- Daisy
- Ruby
- Sasha
- Stella
- Rosie
- Athena
- Willow
- Mia
10 Male Cane Corso Dog Names
Introducing ten strong and distinguished names suitable for your male dogs. The names reflect the robust nature of this magnificent breed, from noble and regal choices to bold and powerful monikers. Choose that perfectly captures the essence of a loyal companion.
- Titan
- Maximus
- Duke
- Thor
- Caesar
- Apollo
- Nero
- Brutus
- Odin
- Hercules
Where to Adopt or Buy a Cane Corso
Familiarize yourself with the breed if you are considering it as a potential addition to the family. Do it by reaching out to breeders and owners in your area to spend time and understand their behavior. Explore rescue groups, such as Cane Corso Association of America that can provide opportunities for adoption and help gain further knowledge on Cane Corso dog breed temperament. If your wishing to travel with your dog then cane corso dog crate size is Extra Large which is approximately 42″ 28″ 32″ LWH
Before taking any decisions make sure that you completely understand the responsibilities and requirements for carrying a Cane Corso. Cane corso is a guard dog so if it requires a bit of more investment it will be worth it at the end. Purchasing a cane corso dog breed puppy from a reputable breeder may cost around $1,500, but should also be prepared for additional expenses. Adoption through rescue groups or shelters is another option for consideration. Adopting them in this way is a more affordable process along with providing a loving environment.
Cane Corso Overview
- Loyal and protective
- Intelligent and easy to train
- Excellent guard dogs and protectors
- Requires minimal grooming for short coat
- Good with children and can be great family pets
- Need a lot of exercise for mental stimulation
- Strong-willed and require a experienced owner
- Tendency to be dominant on other pets
- Health issues without proper exercise
- Lot of socialization to prevent aggression
FAQ’s About Cane Corso Dog Breed
Is cane corso a dangerous dog breed?
Cane Corso is a dog that can be considered dangerous if not properly trained. They are protective and can be wary of strangers, which can lead to aggressive behavior in a few situations. Make them a loving and loyal family companion with right training, socialization, and proper handling. Owners should understand the Cane corso dog breed temperament and needs in order to build a safe and harmonious relationship.
How to pronounce cane corso dog breed?
Cane Corso pronunciation is a bit complicated but to make the process easy you can pronounce it as “KAH-neh-KOR-soh.”
What is the average weight of a one-year-old Cane Corso?
The average weight of one-year-old Cane Corso is approximately 80-100 pounds for males while 70-90 pounds for females. Each dog may vary in weight based on factors such as genetics, diet, and exercise.
Is a Cane Corso a gentle dog?
Cane Corso can be a gentle and affectionate breed,but it is important to remember they are large, powerful dogs with protective instinct. They need early socialization to make sure that they are well-behaved. The best way is to consult a trainer to know more about specific cane corso dog breed temperament before bringing one into your home.
Is Cane Corso banned in the United States?
Cane corso is not legal in US. They are banned due to concerns over safety and aggression. Bans have been put to protect the public from potential attacks by certain breeds that are more dangerous. Owners of this breed may face fines or criminal charges if they still make them as a pet.
Is a cane corso a good dog for a first-time owner?
Cane Corso may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners as they are quite large and might require confident handling to ensure they are well-behaved and properly trained. They need an owner who can establish themselves as the pack leader. Cane corso Size and energy level may not be suitable for someone who is not prepared to invest time and effort.
What are the most common Cane Corso mixes?
- Cane Corso + Labrador Retriever = Lab Corso
- Cane Corso + Boxer = Boxer Corso
- Cane Corso + German Shepherd = Corso Shepherd
- Cane Corso + Pitbull = Cane Corpit
How much does a Cane Corso cost?
The cost of this dog varies depending on factors such as breeder reputation and location. you can expect to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $4,000 on an average. Some top breeders charge even higher prices with exceptional genetics and breeding standards. Ongoing costs such as grooming, training, and veterinary care should be taken into consideration.
What states don’t allow Cane Corso dogs?
There are many states in the US in which Cane Corso breed is illegal or banned. The reason is because of their aggressive nature and might be a potential threat for the public. Some of the state in which this breed are banned:
- Arkansas
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Kansas
- Nebraska
- Oregon
- South Dakota
- Washington.
Why not own a Cane Corso?
Owning a Cane Corso may not be the best choice because they are a powerful breed and requires a lot of exercise and training. Due to their strong-willed and stubbornness it becomes a challenge for inexperienced owners to control. Cane Corso requires commitment to proper training and exercise to male sure they are happy members of the family.
What are the weaknesses of a Cane Corso?
A weakness is the tendency towards aggression if not properly socialized and trained from a young age. They have another weakness which is they need regular exercise and mental stimulation as without proper exercise they might go out of control. Without enough physical activity they become bored and destructive. Potential Cane Corso owners need to be aware and be prepared to provide them proper
Resources
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